Regardless of whether your new extension does or does not require planning permission, it will need Building Regulations Approval.
Building regulations are rules approved by Parliament laid down to ensure the minimum design and construction standards are achieved.
These cover all manner of subjects such as fire and other forms of safety, insulation, the drainage system, Etc.
Building control officers do not supervise work on your behalf. Their role is to ensure the minimum standards of the building regulations have been achieved.
To meet Building Regulations you either:
Send a Full Plan Submission -
To your local authority. In this case you pay a fee and the building inspector visits the site at the various stages of the build and inspects the work as it proceeds.
Submit a Building Notice-
This is a statement in which you inform the council that you will be complying with the regulations in building your extension and gives the building control department 48 hours notice of your intention to start the work. Surveyors will come and inspect the work at various stages and will advise you of any problems.